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医学翻译的相关术语(D-G)

发表时间:2017/08/14 00:00:00  浏览次数:4160  
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dactyloscopy 指纹法

  death 死亡 dead body 尸体

  death certificate 死亡证明 death diagnosis 死亡诊断

  death due to trussing up 捆绑死

  death form hanging 缢死(系将绳索等套在颈部,利用体重下垂,使绳索压迫经颈部而引起窒息死亡)

  death from ageing 老衰死

  death from burn 烧死

  death from cold 冻死

  death from cruelty 待死

  death from drowning 溺死(因水或其他液体吸入 吸道和肺泡而引起窒息死亡)

  death from electricity 电击死

  death from hanging 吊死

  death from lightning 雷击死

  death from manual strangulation 死(用手 在颈部而引起的窒息死亡)

  death from neglect 遗弃死

  death from pinch 掐死(见death from manual strangulation )

  death from scald 烫伤

  death from starvation 饿死

  death from strangulation by ligature 勒死(系将绳索等环绕颈部,用手的力量或某种机械的作用,使绳索绞勒颈项而引起的窒息死亡)

  death from manual stangulation throttling 扼死

  death from manual stangulation timing of trauma 损伤时间推断

  death from manual strangulation strangulation mark 勒沟

  death from manual strangulation masochism 受虐癖以接受异性虐待痛苦而得到性满足。

  decapitation 断头术

  deception 诈病,欺骗

  decompose to bony skeleton 白骨化(尸体软组织因腐败最后溶解消失,仅剩骨骼和毛发的症状)

  defence wound 防卫伤

  defloration 处女膜破裂;破贞

  deformity 畸形

  delayed postmortem phenomena 晚期尸体现象(死后24小时以后的一些特有尸体现象,如腐败,白骨化等,)

  dental identification 牙齿鉴定

  dentistry odontology 齿科学

  determination of sex 性别鉴定

  diagnosis 诊断

  diatom 硅藻

  differential diagnosis 鉴别诊断

  direct cause of death 直接死因

  disease 疾病

  disability evaluation 残疾评定

  disablement 残废

  disfigurement 毁容

  disintigration of the body 肢体断碎

  disquise 假装,伪装

  fislocation 脱位

  dismembered body 碎尸

  dissimulation 匿病(隐匿疾病)

  document examination 文件检验

  documentary evidence of medicolegal expertise 法医学鉴定书

  drown 淹死 drug abuse 滥用药物

  dry drowning 干型溺死( 见atypical drowning)

  early postmortem phenomena 早期尸体现象

  ecchymosis 出血斑 ecchymosis 尸斑(人死后在尸体低下部位皮肤因血液坠积而出现的紫红色斑。)    
    electric mark 电流斑

  electric trauma 电流损伤

  electrical asphyxia 电流窒息

  electrothanasia 电击死

  embalming 尸体防腐 embolism 栓塞(血液中的异物,如脂肪、空气等,随血液运行被带往他处,阻塞血管腔的过程)

  emphysema of lungs 肺气肿

  entorrhagia 内出血

  entrance of stab wound 刺入口

  entrance wound of bullet 射人口

  epidermal desquamation scrape 表皮剥落

  epidermal desquamation self mutilation 自残

  epidermal desquamation 表皮剥落(物体擦过皮肤表面,使皮肤呈点状、条状或片状剥落,露出下层真皮的损伤。)

  epidermal tear 表皮撕裂

  epidural hemorrhage 硬脑膜外出血

  eroticism 性欲倒错

  erotism 性欲倒错

  erythrocyte antigen 红细胞抗原

  erythrocyte enzyme 红细胞酶

  estimation of age 年龄推断

  estimation of postmortem interval 死亡时间推断

  euthanasia 安乐死

  evulsion 撕脱

  exaggeration 夸大(患者以轻病装作重病,否定医疗效果或病情好转。)

  examination 检验 examination of phlegm spot 痰斑检验

  examination of sperma spot 精液斑检验

  examination of egesta 排泄物检验

  examination of excreta spot 痰斑检验

  examination of age of blood stain 血痕陈旧度检验

  examination aqua amnii spot 羊水斑检验

  examination of blood stain 血痕检验

  examination of colostrum stain 初乳斑检验 examination of dejecta 排泄物检验

  examination of diatom 硅藻检验

  examination of feces stain 粪便斑检验

  examination of finger nail 指甲检验

  examination of hair 毛发检验

  examination of liquor amnii spot 羊水斑检验

  examination of lochial stain 恶露斑检验

  examination of milk spot 乳汁斑检验

  examination of mixed stain 混合斑检验

  examination of pus spot 浓汁斑检验

  examination of saliva stain 唾液斑检验

  examination of secrete juice spot 分泌液斑检验

  examination of seminal stain 精斑检验

  examination of snivel spot 鼻涕斑检验

  examination of sudor spot 汗液斑检验

  examination of sweat spot 汗液斑检验

  examination of taches laiteuses 乳汁斑检验

  examination of urine/urinary stain 尿液斑检验

  examination of vaginal fluid stain 阴道液斑检验

  examination of vernix caseosa stain 胎脂斑检验

  examination of vernix meconium 胎便斑检验

  excoriation of scalp 头皮撕脱

  exfdiation 表皮剥脱

  epidermal desquamation. eixt of stab wound 刺出口

  exit wound of bullet 射出口

  exocuticle 外小皮

  expert witness 鉴定人,专家证人

  expert testimony 专家作证

  experimental 实验的

  expert conclusion 专家结论

  expertise 专门技能,鉴定,专门知识

  expertise report 鉴定书

  explosion injury 爆炸伤

  extradural hemorrhage 硬脑膜外血肿

  fabricated wound 伪伤

  fall from height injury 坠落伤

  false hermaphroditism 假两性畸形

  family violence 家庭暴力

  fat embolism 脂肪栓塞

  fatal 致死,致命

  fatal accident 死亡事故

  fatal dose 致死量(引起中毒致死的最小剂量。)

  fatal poisoning 中毒死

  fatal trauma 致命伤(直接构成死亡原因或与死亡有因果关系的伤 害。)

  feigned deafness 伪聋

  fetal asphyxia 胎儿窒息

  finger print 指纹

  finger print DNA DNA指纹

  firearm injury 火器伤 fire deaths 烧死

  floor of the wound 创底

  forensic anthropology 法医人类学

  forensic chemistry 法(医)化学

  forensic dentistry 法医牙科学

  forensic histology 法医组织学

  forensic immunology 法医免疫学

  forensic medicine 法医学

  forensic pathology 法医病理学

  forensic science 法庭科学

  forensic scientist 法科学学家

  forensic serology 法医血清学

  forensic toxicological analysis 法医毒物分析

  forensic toxicology 法医毒理学

  forensic psychiatry 法医精神病学

  fracture 骨折

  fragment of tissue 组织碎片

  frozen rigor 冻僵

  frozen stiff 冻僵

  gait identification 步法鉴定

  garrotting 绞死

  gas poisoning 煤气中毒

  gene 基因

  geriatric medicine gigantic feature caused by putrefaction 巨人观

  bloated cadaver gradated evaluation of trauma 〖拉〗损伤程度评定

  graphology 笔迹学

  grave wax 尸蜡

  adipocere graze 擦痕

  grease collar 污垢轮

  abrasion collar greater horn of hyoid 舌骨大角

  greenish discoloration on cadaver 尸绿体腐败征象。在体表首先见到的是右下腹部、右季肋部和鼠蹊部皮肤出现的绿色斑块。

  griveous bodily harm 重伤

  grouping of blood stain 血痕血型确定

  gunshot trauma 射击伤

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