无级传动
stepless transmission (continuously variable
transmission )
液力传动
hydrodynamic drive
液力机械传动
hydromechanical transmission
液压分流传动
hydrostatic differenctial tranmission
液压蓄能传动
hydrostatic stored energy transmission ssytem
飞轮蓄能传动系
flywheel stored energy transmission system
电传动
electrical transmission
电动轮
eelctric wheel
链传动
chain-driving
双发动机并联传动
dual engine drive
传动系的扭转振动
torsional vibrations of transmission
齿轮噪声
gear noiose
传动系的噪声
transmission noise (driveline noise, power tranin noise)
离合器
clutch
类型
type
摩擦式离合器
friction clutcch
单盘离合器
single plate clutch
双盘离合器
double plate clutch
多盘离合器
multi-plate clutch
膜片弹簧离合器
diaphragm spring clutch
自动离合器
automatic clutch
离心式自动离合器
centrifugal tyep automatic clutch
电磁离合器
eelctromagnetic clutch
磁粉离合器
magnetic-powder lutch
螺旋弹簧离合器
spring-loaded clutch
中央弹簧离合器
cetnral spring clutch
斜置弹簧离合器
angle-spring clutch
伺服离合器
servo clutch
部件
assembly and parts
离合器操纵机构
clutch operation
飞轮
flywheel stored energy transmission system
飞轮壳
flywheel casing
从动盘摩擦衬片
clutch palte lining
离合器壳
clutch housing
传力片
steel tape
压盘
pressure plate
分离杆
release lever
分离套筒
release sleeve
离合器轴
clutch shaft
离合器盖
clutchcover
从动盘
clutch plate
从动盘毂
clutch plate hub
分离弹簧
release spring
分离轴承
release thrust bearing
中间压盘
center plate
压紧弹簧
pressure spring
膜片弹簧
diaphragm spring
减震弹簧
damping spring
摩擦片
friction lining
扭转振动减震器
tortional vibration damper
离合器机械式操纵机构
clutch operation device(mechanical )
离合器踏板轴
clutch pedal shaft
离合器踏板臂
clutch pedal lever
离合器踏板密封套
pedal lever seal
离合器踏板
cltuch pedla pad
分离推杆
release rod
分离推杆叉
push-rod fork
离合器分离轴
clutch release shaft
分离杆支座
release lever supoort
分离杆轴
release lever axle
分离杆调整螺钉
release lever adjusting screw
分离轴承和分离套筒总成
release bearing and sleeve assembly
自动调心分离轴承
self-aligning release thrust bearing
离合器推力轴承
clutch thrust bearing
离合器轴前轴承
clutch opilot bearing
分离叉
withdrawal fork
分离叉球头支座
operating fork bal -end
分离推杆调整螺钉
release rod adjusting screw
分离叉回位弹簧
operatign fork retrun spring
踏板回位弹簧
clutch pedal retrun spring
离合器分离拉索
clutch release cable
离合器液压式操纵机构
clutch operaton (hydraulic)
离合器操纵机构主缸
clutch release master cylinder
储液罐
fluid reservoir
主缸活塞
master cylinder piston
主缸推杆
master cylinder push rod
工作缸推杆
slave cylinder push rod
工作缸活塞
slave cylinder piston
工作缸
clutch release slave cylinder
液压系统放气塞
hydraulic system bleeding plug
油管
pipe
联接软管
hose
踏板支座
clutch pedal mounting bracket
分离杆铰销
operating lever articulation
工作缸活塞回位弹簧
slave cylinder piston return spirng
主缸活塞回位弹簧
master cylinder piston return spring
离合器打滑
cltuch slipping
滑磨功
work of slipping
接合平顺性
smoothness of pick-up (engagement)
分离的彻底性
cleanliness of disengagemet
离合器后备系数
reserve coefficient of clutch
离合器的微处理机控制
microprocessor controlled clutch
变速器
transmission (gearbox)
机械式变速器
mechanical transmission
固定轴式变速器
fixed shaft transmission
中间轴变速器
countershaft transmission
双中间轴变速器
twin countershaft transmission
多中间轴变速器
multi-countershaft transmission
两轴式变速器
twin-shaft transmission
行星齿轮式变速器
planetary transmission
滑动齿轮变速器
sliding gear trnasmission
全直齿常啮式变速器
fully constant mesh all spur gear transmission
全斜齿常啮式变速器
fully constant mesh all helical gear transmission
全齿套变速器
all dog clutch transmission
多级变速器
multi-speed transmission
无级变速器
non-stage transmission
同步器式变速器
synchromesh transmission
直接档变速器
direct drive transmission
超速档变速器
over drive transmision
手动换档变速器
manually shifted transmission
直接操纵变速器
direct control transmissionm
远距离操纵变速器
remote control trnasmission
动力助力换档变速器
power assisted shift transmission
自动换档机械式变速器
automatic mechanical tranmission
半自动换档机械式变速器
semi-automatic mechanical transmission
插入式多档变速器
interttype multi-speed tranmission
分段式多档变速器
sectional type multi-speed tranmisssion
组合式变速器
combinatory transmission
主变速器
basic trnasmission
副变速器
splitter
带主减速器的变速器
final driving transmission
液力变速器
hydraudynamic transmission
自动液力变速器
automatic transmission
半自动液力变速器
semiautomatic transmission
人工换档液力变速器
manually shifted transmission
分流式液力变速器
split torque drive tranmisson
定轴式液力变速器
countershaft transmission
行星式液力变速器
planetary trnamission
电子同步变速装置
electronically synchronized transmission assembly
滑动齿轮传动
sliding -gear transmission
常啮合齿轮传动
constant mesh transmission
啮合套
shift sleeve (engagement sleeve)
液力传动
hydraudynamic drive
液力传动装置
dydraudynamic drive unit
液力偶合器
fluid coupling
液力变矩器
torque converter
综合式液力变矩器
torque converter-coupling
锁止式液力变矩器
lock-up torque converter
变容式液力变矩器
variable capacity converter
同步器
synchronizer
常压式同步器
constant pressure synchronizer
惯性式同步器
inertial type of synchronizer
自动增力式同步器
self-servo sysnchronizer
双涡轮液力变矩器
double-turbine torque converter
双泵轮液力变矩器
double-impeller torque converter
导轮可反转的变矩器
torque converter with revereal reacto
分动箱（分动器）
transfer case
辅助变速器
auxiliary gear box
取力器（动力输出机构）
power take-off
传动轴减速器
dirveline retarder
液力减速器
hydraulic retarder
单向离合器
one-way clutch
锁止离合器
lock-up clutch
叶轮
member
泵轮
impeller
涡轮
turbine
导轮
reactro
转子
rotor
定子
stator
级
stage
相
phase
叶片
blade
转动叶片
variable blade
循环圆
trus section
速度三角形
triangle of velocities
外环
shell
内环
core
设计流线
design path
边斜角（进出口）
bias(entrance and exit)
包角
scroll
叶片骨线
mean camberline
叶片角
blade angle
阻流板
step,reflectro,baffle
速度环量
circulation (circulation of stream)
液流角
flow angle
滑差
slip
速比
speed ratio
变矩比
torque ratio
能容系数
capacity factor
零速转速
stall speed
空转转速
racing speed
变矩范围
torque conversion range
偶合范围
coupling range
偶合点
coupling point
锥形渐开线齿轮
conical involute gear
变速齿轮
transmission gear
分动齿轮（分动机构）
transfer gear
变速齿轮组
change gear set
滑动齿轮
sliding gear
常啮齿轮
constant mesh gear
倒档中间齿轮
reverse idler gear
行星齿轮机构
planetary gears
行星齿轮
planet gear
行星架
planet carrier
太阳齿轮
sun gear
内齿轮
internal or king gear
外侧行星齿轮
outer planet gear
内侧行星齿轮
inner planet geear
长行星齿轮
long planet gear
短行星齿轮
shor planet gear
双联行星齿轮
compound planet gear
中间齿轮
intermediate gear(counter gear)
副轴齿轮
counter shaft gear
副轴
counter shaft
变速器输入轴
transmission imput shaft
变速器输出轴
transmission output shaft
变速器主动齿轮轴
transmission drive gear shaft
变速器主轴
transmission main shaft
变速器中间轴
transmission countershaft
变速器轴的刚度
rigidity of shaft
变速齿轮比（变速比）
transmission gear ratio
传动比
gear ratio
主压力
line pressure
调制压力
modulated pressure
真空调制压力
vacuum modulator pressure
速控压力
governor pressure
缓冲压力
compensator or trimmer pressure
限档压力
hold presure
前油泵
front pump (input pump )
液力传动装置充油压力
hydrodynamic unit change pressure
后油泵
gear pump (output pump )
回油泵
scavenge oil pump
调压阀
pressure -regulator vavle
电磁阀调压阀
solenoid regulator valve
液力变矩器旁通阀
converter bypass valve
速控阀
governor valve
选档阀
selectro valve
换档阀
shift valve
信号阀
signal valve
继动阀
relay valve
换档指令发生器
shift pattern generator
档位指示器
shift indicator(shift torwer)
先导阀
priority valve
流量阀
flow valve
重迭阀
overlap valve
液力减速器控制阀
retarder control valve
液力起步
fluid start
零速起动
stall start
液力变矩器锁止
converter lockup
全液压自动换档系统
hydraulic automatic control system
电液式自动换档系统
electronic -hydraulic automatiec
换档
shift
升档
upshift
降档
downshift
动力换档
power shfit
单向离合器换档
freewheel shfit
人工换档
manual shfit
自动换档
automaitc shfit
抑制换档
inhibited shift
超限换档
overrun shift
强制换档
forced shift
换档点
shift point
叶片转位
blade angle shift
换档滞后
shift hysteresis
换档循环
shift schedule
换档规律
process of power shift
动力换档过程
timing
换档定时
property of automatic shift
换档品质
property of automatic shft
换档元件
engaging element
换档机构
gearshift
操纵杆
control lever
变速杆
stick shift(gear shift lever)
（副变速器）变速杆
range selector
变速叉
shifting fork (gear shift fork)
分动箱控制杆
transfer gear shift fork
变速踏板
gear shift pedal
变速轨（拨叉道轨）
shift rail
直接变速
direct change(direct control)
方向盘式变速
column shift (handle change)
按钮控制
finger-tip control
槽导变速
gate change
空档位置
neutral position
直接驱动
direct drive
高速档
top gear(high gear)
低速档
bottom gear(low speed gear)
第一档
first gear
第二档
second gear
超速档
overdirve gear
经济档
economic gear
倒档
reverse gear
爬行档
creeper gear
驱动特性
drive performance
反拖特性
coast performance
定输入扭矩特性
constant input torque performance
全油门特性
full throttle performance
寄生损失特性
no load (parasitic losses)performance
原始特性
primary characteristic
响应特性
response characteristic
吸收特性
absorption characteristic
全特性
total external characteristic
输入特性
characteristic of enhance
输出特性
characteristic of exit
力矩特性
torque factor(coefficient of moment)
过载系数
overloading ratio
变矩系数
torque ratio
能容系数
capacity factorr
几何相似
geometry similarity
运动相似
kinematic similarity
动力相似
dynamic similarity
透穿性
transparency
万向节和传动轴
universal joint and drive shaft
万向节
universal joint
非等速万向节
nonconstant velocity universal joint
等速万向节
constant velocity universal joint
准等速万向节
near constant velocity universal joint
自承式万向节
self-supporting universal joint
非自承式万各节
non self suporting universal joint
回转直径
swing diameter
等速平面
constant velocity plane
万向节夹角
true joint angle
十字轴式万向节
cardan (hookes)universal joint
万向节叉
yoke
突缘叉
flange york
滑动叉
slip yoke
滑动节，伸缩节
slip joint
花键轴叉
slip shaft yoke
轴管叉（焊接叉）
tube(weld yoke)
十字轴
cross(spider)
十字轴总成
cross assembly
挠性元件总成
flexible universal joint
球销式万向节
flexible member assembly
双柱槽壳
housing
球环
ball
球头轴
ball head
球头钉
button
中心球和座
centering ball and seat
球笼式万向节
rzeppa universal joint
钟形壳
outer race
星型套
inner race
保持架
cage
可轴向移动的球笼式万向节
plunging constant velocity joint
筒形壳
cylinder outer race
柱形滚道星形套
inner race withcylinder ball grooves
偏心保持架
non-concentric cage
滚动花键球笼式万向节
ball spline rzeppa universal joint
外壳
outer housing
内壳体
inner housing
球叉式万向节
weiss universal joint
球叉
ball yoke
定心钢球
centering ball
三球销万向节
tripod universal joint
三柱槽壳
housing
三销架
spider
双联万向节
double cardan universal joint
凸块式万向节
tracta universal joint
凸块叉
fork yoke
榫槽凸块
tongue and groove couplijng
凹槽凸块
groove coupling
传动轴
drive shaft(propeller shaft)
传动轴系
drive line
传动轴形式
drive shaft type
两万向节滑动的传动轴
two -joint inboard slip ddiveshaft
两万向节外侧滑动传动轴
two joint ouboard slip drive shaft
单万向节传动轴
single joint coupling shaft
组合式传动轴
unitized drive shaft
传动轴减振器
drive shaft absorber
传动轴中间轴承
drive shaft center bearing
传动轴管焊接合件
weld drive shaft tube assembly
传动轴特征长度
drive shaft length
传动轴谐振噪声
resonant noise of rive shaft
传动轴的临界转速
critical speed of drive shaft
传动轴总成的平衡
balance of drive shaft assembly
允许滑动量
slip
相位角
phase angle
传动轴安全圈
drive shaft safety strap
驱动桥
drive axle(driving axle)
类型
type
断开式驱动桥
divided axle
非独立悬架式驱动桥
rigid dirve axle
独立悬架式驱动桥
independent suspension drive axle
转向驱动桥
steering drive axle
贯通式驱动桥
tandem axles
“三速”贯通轴
"three-speed" tandem axles
单驱动桥
single drive axle
多桥驱动
multiaxle drive
减速器
reducer
主减速器
final drive
单级主减速器
single reduction final drive
双级主减速器
double reduction final drive
前置式双级主减速器
front mounted double reduction final drive
后置式双级主减速器
rear mounted double reduction final drive
上置式双级主减速器
top mounted double reducton final drive
行星齿轮式双级主减速器
planetary double reduction final drive
贯通式主减速器
thru-drive
双速主减速器
two speed final drive
行星齿轮式双速主减速器
two speed planetary final drive
双级双速主减速器
two speed double reduction final drive
轮边减速器
wheel reductor(hub reductro)
行星圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器
planetary wheel reductor
行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器
differential geared wheel reductor(bevelepicyclick hub
reductor)
外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器
spur geared wheel reductor
差速器
differential
锥齿轮式差速器
bevel gear differential
圆柱齿轮式差速器
spur gear differential
防滑式差速器
limited -slip differential
磨擦片式自锁差速器
multi-disc self -locking differential
凸轮滑滑块自锁差速器
self-locking differential with side ring and radial cam
plate
自动离合式自锁差速器
automotive positive locking differential
强制锁止式差速器
locking differential
液压差速器
hydraulic differential
轴间差速器
interaxial differential
差速器壳
differential carrieer(case)
主降速齿轮
final reduction gear
驱动轴减速比
axle ratio
总减速比
total reduction ratio
主降速齿轮减速比
final reduction gear ratio
双减速齿轮
double reduction gear
差速器主齿轮轴
differential pinion-shaft
差速器侧齿轮
differential side gear
行星齿轮
spider gear(planetary pinion)
螺旋锥齿轮
spiral bevel gear
双曲面齿轮
hypoid gear
格里林齿制
gleason tooth
奥林康型齿制
oerlikon tooth
锥齿轮齿数
number of teeth in bevel gears and hypoid gears
锥齿轮齿宽
face width of tooth in bevel gears and hypoid gears
平面锥齿轮
plane bevel gear
奥克托齿形
octoid form
平顶锥齿轮
contrate gear
齿面接触区
circular tooth contact
齿侧间隙
backlash in circular tooth
差速器十字轴
differential spider
差速器锁止机构
differential locking -device
差速器锁止系数
differential locking factor
差速器壳轴承
carrier bearing
桥壳
axle housing
整体式桥壳
banjo housing
可分式桥壳
trumpet-type axle housing
组合式桥壳
unitized carrier-type axle housing
对分式桥壳
split housing
冲压焊接桥壳
press-welding axle housing
钢管扩张桥壳
expanded tube axle housing
锻压焊接桥壳
forge welding axle housing
整体铸造式桥壳
cast rigid axle housing
半轴
axle shaft
全浮式半轴
full-floating axle shaft
半浮式半轴
semi-floating axle shaft
四分之三浮式半轴
three-quarter floating axle shaft
驱动桥最大附着扭矩
slip torque
驱动桥额定桥荷能力
rating axle capactiy
驱动桥减速比
driveaxle ratio
驱动桥质量
drive axle mass
单铰接式摆动轴
single-joint swing axle
双铰接式摆动轴
double joint swig axle
悬架系
suspension system
悬架
suspension
类型
type
非独立悬架
rigid axle suspension
独立悬架
independent suspension
平衡悬架
equalizing type of suspension
组合式悬架
combination suspension
可变刚度悬架
variable rate suspension
纵置板簧式
parallel leaf spring type
上置板簧式
over slung type
下置板簧式
under slung type
双横臂式
double with-bone arm type
横置板簧式
transversal leaf spring type
双纵臂式
double trailing arm type
单横臂式
single transverse arm type
双横臂式
double -wishbone type
单横臂式
singe trailing arm type
双纵臂式
double-trailing arm type
单斜臂式
single oblique arm tyep
四连杆式
four link type
扭矩套管式
torque tube drive type
第迪安式
De Dion type
烛式
sliding pillar type
麦弗逊式
MacPherson type
金属弹簧式
metal spring type
空气弹簧式
air spring type
油气弹簧式
hydro-pneumatic spring type
橡胶液体弹簧式
hydro-rubber spring type
橡胶弹簧式
rubber spring type
液体弹簧式
hydraulic spring type
三点悬架
three-point suspension
四点悬架
four-point suspension
部件
assembly and parts
悬架臂
suspension arm
上悬架臂
upper suspension arm
控制臂
control arm
上控制臂
upper control arm
下控制臂
lower control arm
纵臂
trailing arm
横臂
transverse arm
斜臂
oblique arm
支撑梁
support beam
横向推力杆
lateral rod
纵向推力杆
longitudinal rod
拉杆
tension rod
压杆
strut bar
支撑杆
strut bar
扭矩套管
torque tube
变截面弹簧
tapered spring
钢板弹簧
leaf spring(laminated spring)
副钢板弹簧
auxiliary spring
非对称钢板弹簧
unsymmetrical leaf spring
单片式钢板弹簧
single leaf spring
多片式钢板弹簧
muotileaved spring
纵向钢板弹簧
longitudinal leaf spring
螺旋弹簧
coil spring (helicalspring)
空气弹簧
air spring
囊式空气弹簧
bellow type air spring
膜式空气弹簧
diaphragm typeair spring
橡胶弹簧
rubber spring type
液体弹簧
hydraulic spring
油气弹簧
hydro-pneumatic spring type
单气室油气弹簧
single chamber hydragas spring
双气室油气弹簧
double chamber hydragas spring
液体弹簧
hydraulic spring
底盘弹簧
chassis spring
四分之一椭圆形弹簧
quarter elliptic spring
半椭圆形弹簧
half-elliptic spring(semi-elliptic spring)
四分之三椭圆形弹簧
three quarter elliptic spring
全椭圆形弹簧
full elliptic spring
悬臂弹簧
cantilever spring
簧上质量
sprung weight
簧下质量
unsprung weight
垫上弹簧载荷量
spring capacity at pad
地面弹簧载荷量
spring capacity at ground
弹簧静挠度
spring static deflection
弹簧跳动间隙
bump clearance of spring
弹簧中心距
distance between spring centers
减振器
shock absorber
筒式减振器
telescopic shock absorber
油压缓冲器
hydraulic buffer
负荷调平式减振器
load -levelling shock absorber
液压减振器
dydraulic shock absorber
可调减振器
adjustable shock absorber
摇臂式减振器
lever type shock absorber
磨擦式减振器
frictional shock absorber
充气减振器
gas-filled shock absorber
动力减振器
dynamic shock absorber
减振器卸荷阀
shock absorber relief valve
减振器进油阀
shock absorber intake valve
减振器示功图
damper indicator diagram
减振器液
damper fluid
横向稳定器
stabilizer anti-roll bar
滑动座
sliding seat
滑板
sliding plate
弹簧架
spring bracket
弹簧主片
spring leaf
钢板弹簧吊耳
leaf spring shackle
钢板弹簧衬套
leaf spring bushing
钢板弹簧销
leaf spring pin
弹簧卷耳
spring eye
U型螺栓
U bolt
钢板弹簧中心螺栓
leaf spring center bolt
橡胶衬套
rubber bushing
缓冲块
buffer stopper
限位块
limiting stopper
平衡轴
trunnion shaft
平衡轴支座
trunnion base
臂轴
arm shaft
平横臂
equalizer
螺纹衬套
screw bushing
（车身）高度阀
levelling valve
车架
auxiliary tank
整体车架
unitized frame
上弯式梁架
upswept frame (kick up frame)
短型车架
stub frame
发动机支架
engine mounting
半径杆
radius rod
平衡杆
stabilizer bar
制动反应杆
brake reaction rod
分开式车身和车架
separated body and frame
