骨伤科医学名词-中英文词汇翻译

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骨伤科医学名词-中英文词汇翻译
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骨伤科医学名词-中英文词汇翻译

中医骨伤科
orthopedics and traumatology of TCM

骨折
fracture

脱位
dislocation

筋伤
injury of muscle and tendon

损伤内证
internal traumatic syndrome

骨先天性畸形
congenital bone malformation

骨痈疽
Carbuncle of the bone(pyogenic infection of the bone and joint)

骨/关节结核
Tuberculosis of the bone and joint

骨关节痹症
osteoarticular Bi-syndrome

骨关节退行性疾病
osteoarticular degenerative disease

骨软骨病
osteochondrosis

关节软骨
articular cartilage

代谢性骨病
Metabolic osteopathy

骨肿瘤
bone tumor

病因病机
Etiology and Pathogenesis

慢性劳损
chronic strain

肌肉强力牵拉
Forced myotasis

密质骨/松质骨
compact bone and spongy bone

成角移位
angulation displacement

侧方移位
lateral displacement

缩短移位
shortened displacement

分离移位
separation displacement

旋转移位
rotation displacement

闭合
closed/open fracture

单纯/复杂/不完全/完全骨折
simple/complicated/incomplete/complete fracture

横断/斜形/嵌插/压缩/裂缝/青枝骨折
transverse/oblique/spiral/comminuted/ impacted/compression/fissured/greenstick fra

骨骺分离
epiphysiolysis

稳定/不骨折
stable/unstable fracture

新鲜骨折/陈旧骨折
fresh/old fracture

外伤骨折
/病理骨折 traumatic /pathological fracture

骨髓炎，败血症
esteomyelitis hematosepsis

破裂
rupture

缺血性肌痉挛
ischemic muscular contracture

周围神经损伤
peripheral nerve injury

脂肪栓塞
fat embolism

坠积性肺炎
hypostatic pneumonia

褥疮
bed sore

损伤性骨化（骨化性肌炎）
traumatic ossification (ossifying myositis)

关节僵硬
ankylosis

缺血性骨坏死
ischemic osteonecrosis

迟发性畸形
delayed deformity

损伤性骨化
traumatic ossification

扭伤
sprain

挫伤
contusion

撕裂伤
laceration

断裂伤
fragmentation

骨错缝
transposition of bone

撕脱骨折
Avulsed fracture

神经损伤
Nervous injury

骨化性肌炎
Ossifying myositis

关节内游离体
intracapsular corpus liberum

老鼠骨
joint mouse

骨性关节炎
bony arthritis

关节软骨面退行性病变
retrograde degeneration of articular cartilage surface

先天发育缺陷
congenital aplasia

听骨擦音
bony crepitus is one of the special signs of fracture

听入臼声
the sound entering-the-cotyle click

听筋伤声
the sound of tendon injury

关节摩擦音
rub of joint

腱鞘炎及肌腱周围炎摩擦音
rub in tenosynovitis and perimyotenositis

捻发声
twirling a hair

关节弹响声
snapping sound of joint

听创伤皮下气肿声
listening to sound of traumatic subcutaneous emphysema

屈伸旋转
flex, extend, rotate,

健侧/患侧
healthy/affected joint

量角器
protractor

中立位
neutral position

前屈
anteflexion

后伸
retroflexion

左右侧屈
left or right retroflexion

左右旋转
left or right turn

外展内收
abduction/adduction

内旋/外旋旋前（掌心向下）旋后（掌心向上）
intorsion/extorsion Pronation(palm downward) supination(palm upward)

背伸掌屈桡偏尺偏
dorsoflexion / palmflexion radial deviation/ulnar deviation Neck/waist/shoulder/elbow/wrist/hip/kne

头顶扣击试验
percussion test of the vertex

椎间孔压缩试验
compression test of intervertebral foramen

臂丛神经牵拉试验
traction test of brachial plexus

深呼吸试验
deep respiratory test

挺胸试验
test of throwing out chest

胸廓挤压试验
squeezing and pressing test of thorax

屈颈试验
flexing test of neck

颈静脉压迫试验
pressure test of jugular veins

直腿抬高试验
raising test of the straightened leg

直腿抬高足背伸加强试验
intensive raising of the straightened leg

股神经牵拉试验
traction test of femoral nerve

腰骶关节试验
test of lumbosacral articulation

骨盆挤压与分离试验
pressure and separation test of pelvis

骶髂关节分离试验
separation test of sacro-illiac joint

搭肩试验
test of putting hand over shoulder

直尺试验
straightedge test

肩关节疼痛弧试验
test of pain arc of shoulder

冈上肌腱断裂试验
rupture test of supraspinatus tendon

肱二头肌腱抗阻试验
test of resisitence of tendon of brachial biceps

肘三角
Cubital trangle

腕伸肌紧张试验
tension test of carpal extensors

握拳尺偏试验
test of ulnar deviation in clenching fist

腕三角软骨挤压试验
crush test of cartilage in carpal triangle

髋关节屈曲挛缩试验
test of flexing contracture of hip joint

髋关节过伸试验
test of hyperextension of hip joint

单腿独立试验
test of standing on single leg

下肢短缩试验
test of shortened leg

望远镜试验
telescope test

蛙式试验
test of frog posture

股骨头大粗隆位置的测量
measurement of position of greater tuberosity of head of femur

浮髌试验
floating patella test

膝关节侧向试验
test of sideways movement of knee joint

抽屉试验
drawer test

挺髌试验
test of traction of patella

回旋挤压试验
rotating and squeezing test

研磨提拉试验
triturating and pulling test

足内、外翻试验
test of twisting ankle inward and outward

内治法
internal therapy

攻下逐淤法
eliminating stasis by purging

行气活血法
activating qi and promoting blood circulation

清热凉血法
clearing away heat and cooling blood

和营止痛法
harmonizing the nutrient qi to alleviate pain

接骨续筋法
reuniting bone and muscle and ligament

舒筋活络法
relaxing tendons and activating collaterals

补气养血法
replenishing qi and nourishing blood

补养脾胃法
strengthening the spleen and stomach

补益肝肾法
tonifying the liver and kidney

温经通络法
warming meridians and activating collaterals

外治法
external therapy

外用药
topically applied medicine

敷贴药
dressing medicine

药膏
herbal paste

膏药
herbal plaster

药散
herbal powder

搽擦药
smearing and rubbing medicine

酒剂
tincture

油剂
oil agent

油膏
ointment

湿敷药
wet-packing medicine

熏洗药
fumigating and bathing medicine

热熨药
hot compress medicine

简单热熨药
simple hot compress medicine

熨药
compress medicine

坎离砂
Kanli sands

手法
manipulation

正骨基础手法
basic manipulations in bone-setting

拔伸牵引
pulling traction

旋转
rotation

折顶
bending and apposing

回旋
turning back

端提
holding and lifting

捺正
pressing reposition

分骨
bone-separation

屈伸
flexion and extension

纵压
longitudinal pressure

理筋基础手法
basic manipulations in tendon-smoothing

轻度按摩手法
gentle massage

深度按摩手法
deep massage

揉法
kneading manipulation

拔络法
poking tendon

擦法
scrubbing manipulation

滚法
rolling manipulation

击打法
striking manipulation

拿捏法
grasping and pinching manipulation

点穴法
acupoint-pressing method

屈伸法
flexion and extension

旋转摇晃法
rotation and swaying

腰部背伸法
dorsiflexion of waist

按压与踩跷法
pressing and stamping manipulation

抖法
shaking manipulation

搓法
rubbing manipulation

固定法
fixation

夹板固定
splintage

夹板
splint

托板
supporting board

支架
stand

衬垫外套
lining pad and coat

压垫
pad for pressing

压垫的类型
types of pad

平垫
flat pad

塔形垫
pagoda-like pad

梯形垫
ladder-like pad

高低垫
uneven pad

抱骨垫
bone-holding pad

葫芦垫
calabash-like pad

横垫
transverse pad

合骨垫
bone-joining pad

分骨垫
bone-separating pad

石膏固定
plaster fixation

持续牵引
continuous traction

皮肤牵引
skin traction

布托牵引
traction with cloth band

枕颌牵引
occipitomandibular traction

骨盆兜悬吊固定
suspension fixation with pelvic bag

骨盆牵引
pelvic traction

骨牵引
skeletal traction

颅骨牵引
skull traction

四肢骨牵引
limb traction

手术疗法
operative therapy

功能锻炼
functional exercise

前屈后伸
antiflexion and retroextension

左右侧屈
left and right flexion

左右回旋
left and right circle rotation

拱桥式
arch-bridge-like exercise

飞燕式
flying-swallow-like exercise

弯腰划圈
bending waist and drawling circle

内外运旋
inward and outward rotation

上肢回环
upper limb rotation

手指爬墙
finger climbing wall

箭步云手
hand waving on bow step

肘部屈伸
flexion and extension of elbow

手拉滑车
hand pulling pulley

前臂旋转
rotating foream

抓空握拳
grasping about and palmar flexion

背伸掌屈
dorsal extension and palmar flexion

手滚圆球
finger trunding balls

举屈蹬腿
kicking with heel

旋转摇膝
rotating knee

踝部伸屈
extension and flexion of ankle

足踝旋转
rotating ankle

搓滚舒筋
rubbing and rolling

蹬车活动
pedaling exercise

以身带腿
moving body to drive leg

各论
specific discussions

骨折
fracture

锁骨骨折
clavicular fracture

肱骨干骨折
fracture of humeral shaft

肱骨髁上骨折
supracondylar fracture of humerus

桡、尺骨干双骨折
fracture of shafts of radius and ulna

桡骨下端骨折
fracture of distal end of radius

股骨颈骨折
fracture of neck of femur

股骨转子间骨折
interochanteric fracture

股骨干骨折
fracture of femoral shaft

髌骨骨折
fracture of patella

胫、腓骨干骨折
fracture of shafts of tibia and fibula

踝部骨折
fracture of malleolus

肋骨骨折
fracture of rib

胸、腰椎压缩性骨折
compression fracture of thoracolumbar vertebrae

脱位
dislocation

颞下颌关节脱位
dislocation of temporomandibular joint

肩关节脱位
dislocation of shoulder joint

肘关节脱位
dislocation of elbow joint

小儿桡骨头半脱位
infantile subluxation of head of radius

掌指关节脱位
dislocation of metacarpophalangeal joint

筋伤
jnjury of muscles and tendons

肩关节周围炎
scapulohumeral periarthritis

肱骨外上髁炎
lateral humeral epicondylitis

腱鞘囊肿
thecal cyst

桡骨茎突腱鞘炎
tenosynovitis of styloid process of radius

屈指肌腱腱鞘炎
tenosynovitis of flexor digitorum

膝关节侧副韧带损伤
injury of collateral ligament of knee joint

膝关节半月板损伤
meniscus injury of knee joint

髌骨劳损
strain of patella

跟痛症
calcaneodynia

颈部扭挫伤
neck sprain and contusion

颈椎病
cervical spondylopathy

落枕
stiff neck

腰部扭挫伤
lumbar sprain and contusion

腰部劳损
lumbar strain

腰椎间盘突出症
prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc

腰椎椎管狭窄症
spinal canal stenosis of lumbar vertebrae

梨状肌综合征
piriform muscle syndrome

创伤性关节炎
traumatic arthritis

退行性关节炎
degenerative arthritis

痛风性关节炎
gouty arthritis

胫骨结节骨骺炎
epiphysitis of tibial tuberosity

骨质疏松
osteoporosis

股骨头缺血性坏死
ischemic necrosis of femoral head

骨肿瘤
bone tumor

面色苍白或萎黄
pale and sallow complexion

心悸怔忪
palpitation