法律英语翻译常用词汇之法律诉讼

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法律英语翻译常用词汇之法律诉讼
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2017/7/5 16:26:36

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eging4

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法律英语翻译常用词汇之法律诉讼

法院法律诉讼相关英语词汇

arbitration tribunal, court of arbitration

仲裁法庭

attorney general

首席检查官,

检查长

assistant lawyer

见习律师

aggravating circumstances

可加重罪行的情况

attorney

代诉人,

代理人

alibi

不在犯罪现场

barrister

出庭律师(

美作:attorney,lawyer)

criminal court

刑事法院(

庭)

civil court

民事法院(

庭)

conciliation board in industrial disputes

劳工纠纷调解委员会

court-martial

军事法庭

Court of Cassation

上诉法院

court of first instance

一审法院(

庭)

counsel for the defence

辩护律师,

被告律师

criminal record

前科,

犯罪记录

domiciliary visit, house search

住宅搜查

evidence, exhibits

证据

exculpatory circumstances

可开脱罪责的情况

exonerating circumstances

可证实无罪的情况

extenuating circumstances

可使罪行减轻的情况

examining magistrate

地方预审法官

hearing of witnesses

听证,

听取证词

High Court

高级法院(

美作:SupremeCourt)

hearing

审讯,

审问

inquiry

询问,

调查

interrogatory, examination

讯问,

质问

International Court of Justice (

联合国)

国际法院

juvenile court

少年法庭

judge

法官

judge in appeal

上诉法官

juvenile court judge

少年法庭法官

jury

陪审团

juror

陪审员

lawyer, solicitor

律师,

法律顾问

Law Courts

法院,

法庭

legal adviser

法律顾问

notary

公证人

National Audit Office

审计委员会 (

美作:Committee on Public Accounts)

public prosecutor

公诉人,

检查官 (

美作:district attorney)

presiding judge

庭长,

首席法官

proceedings (

诉讼)

程序

regional court, Court of Appeal

地区法院

summons

传票

summary

速审

to fall within the competence of a court

属于法院管辖权限之内

The Bar

律师席

to arrest

逮捕

warrant for arrest

逮捕证

arrest

逮捕

responsibility, liability

责任

on probation

缓刑

release on bail

保释

release on parole

假释

to sue, to prosecute

起诉,

提起公诉

to call s.o. to witness

作证

eyewitness

目击证人,

目击者

institution of proceedings

起诉

accusation

控告,

起诉

prosecution

起诉

action, claim

诉讼

cause, suit

诉讼,

案件

to lodge a complaint

提起诉讼,

提出申诉

to institute proceedings, to bring a lawsuit

进行诉讼

to institute proceedings

进行诉讼

complaint

控告,

申诉

justice

审判

to judge

审理,

审判

lawsuit

诉讼,

官司

trial

审理

claim for damages

要求赔偿损失

claim for compensation

索赔

writ of summons, citation

传唤,

传讯

to plead, to claim

辩护

plea

辩护

deposition, evidence

证词

indictment, charge

公诉书,

刑事起诉书

count of indictment

起诉书中列举的罪项

to plead guilty

服罪

sworn statement

誓词

on oath

发誓

accuser

原告

plaintiff

原告

the opposing party, the other side

对方当事人

accused, defendant

被告

delinquent, offender

罪犯

guilty party, culprit

有罪一方,

当事人

recidivist

惯犯

accomplice

共犯

complicity

同谋,

共谋

harbourer

窝藏(

罪犯)(

美作:harborer)

receiver

隐匿(

赃物),

窝赃

in flagrante delicto

在作案现场

with malice aforethought

预谋不轨

public hearing

公平

in camera

秘密审议

witness for the prosecution

原告证人

witness for the defence

被告证人

proof, evidence

证据,

证词

witness box

证人席(

美作:witnessstand)

dock

被告席

self-defence

正当防卫(

美作:self-defense)

force majeure, act of God

不可抗力

to pronounce sentence

宣判

miscarriage of justice

审判不当,

误判

sentence

宣判,

判决

convict

既决犯,

被制罪者

judgment by default

缺席审判

to be ordered to pay costs

判处交纳诉讼费用

acquittal

宣告无罪,

开释

verdict of not guilty

无罪的判决

petition for a reprieve

缓刑起诉书

stay of proceedings

停止进行诉讼

nonsuit

驳回

to appeal, to lodge an appeal

上诉crime

犯法

offence

违法(

美作:offense)

attempt

未遂罪

unfulfilment

未实现

nonobservance

未遵守

injustice

不法行为

threat, menace

恐吓

high treason

叛国罪

adultery

通奸

forgery, forging, counterfeiting

伪造

perjury

伪证

to bear false witness, to commit perjury

犯伪证罪

attempted murder

谋杀未遂

assassination, murder

暗杀,

行刺

homicide

杀人罪

infanticide, child murder

杀婴罪

assault and battery

殴打,

侵犯人身罪

kidnapping, abduction

诱拐,

拐骗

highjacking

劫持(

飞机)

piracy

海盗罪

rape, violation

强奸

conspiracy, plot

结伙阴谋,

共谋

theft, larceny

盗窃

armed robbery

持械抢劫

housebreaking, burglary

入室行窃

contraband, smuggling

走私

swindle

诈骗

embezzlement

贪污公款

prevarication

推诿

bribery, suborning

行贿,

受贿,

贿赂

breach of contract

违约,

违反合同

fraud

欺诈

tax evasion

偷税

misuse of authority

滥用职权

corruption

贪污腐化

usurpation

强夺

blackmail

敲诈,

勒索

calumny, slander

诽谤

intoxication

酗酒

disturbance of the peace

扰乱治安penalty

处罚

prison, gaol

监狱(

美作:jail)

imprisonment

监禁

death sentence, death penalty

死刑

life imprisonment

无期徒刑

hard labour

强迫劳役(

美作:hardlabor)

fine

罚款

embargo

扣押

local banishment

驱逐出境

attainder

剥夺公民权和没收财产

indemnity, indemnification, compensation

赔偿

extradition

引渡

alimony, allowance

抚养费

baptismal certificate

洗礼证实

birth certificate

出生证实

marriage certificate

结婚证书

death certificate

死亡证实书

extract from police records

违禁记录摘录

notarial deed

公证书

bill of sale

抵押证券

lease

租约

proprietorship, ownership

所有权

ownership without usufruct, ownership withoutuse

虚有权

copyright

版权

patent rights

专利权

alienation, transfer, assignment

转让

personal property

个人财产

movables

动产

real estate

不动产

mental derangement, alienation, insanity

精神错乱

fingerprint

指纹

corpse

尸体

mortuary, morgue

太平间,

停尸房

autopsy

尸体解剖

file, dossier

文件

naturalization

入籍,

归化

will

遗嘱

codicil

遗嘱修改附录

heir, legatee

继续人

inheritance

遗产

emancipation

自立

to come of age

成人

disowning of offspring

声明脱离关系,

否认后裔关系

tutelage, guardianship

监护

tutor, guardian

监护人

marriage by proxy

委托代表结婚

to sue for divorce

申请离婚

2022/9/28 3:26:38

[只看该作者] #2

nihaota

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