每个怀孕妇女需要知道的眼睛常识

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每个怀孕妇女需要知道的眼睛常识
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2017/3/21 10:39:07

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每个怀孕妇女需要知道的眼睛常识

What every pregnant woman needs to know about her eyes

每个怀孕妇女需要知道的眼睛常识

Between weight gain, morning sickness and fatigue, your body goes through a ton of changes during pregnancy. Yet you probably never knew that eye problems and vision changes could happen while you’re pregnant, too, and they can clue you and your doctor into potentially serious complications that can affect your health and your baby’s.

体重增加，晨吐以及身体疲倦，怀孕期间，你的身体经历了许多变化。然而，你也许永远不会知道，怀孕期间，还会发生眼部问题和视力变化，这些变化可能会暗示你和你的医生一些潜在的严重并发症，这些并发症可能会影响你和你孩子的健康。

Here are the most common vision-related problems that can occur during pregnancy and how to tell if you should call your doctor.

这里是一些在怀孕期间常见的视力问题，以及如果你需要找医生应该怎样辨别。

Blurry vision

视力模糊

Blurry vision is one of the most common vision changes pregnant women experience. If you wear glasses or contact lenses, blurry vision doesn’t necessarily mean that your prescription has changed. Yet the curvature of your eye lenses can, which is likely due to hormones, said Dr. Brian Levine, a board-certified OB-GYN and fertility specialist, and the practice director for the Colorado Center for Reproductive Medicine in New York City.

纽约市科罗拉多生殖医学中心主任，委员会认证医师和生育专家Brian Levine说，视力模糊是怀孕期间的妇女最常经历的视力问题之一。如果你佩戴眼镜或者隐形眼镜，视力模糊并不意味着你必然要改变习惯。然而，你的镜片曲率可能会因为激素改变。

However, if you have blurry vision or see floaters or stars in the third trimester , it could be a sign of the most severe form of preeclampsia, a condition that affects between 5 and 8 percent of pregnancies, Levine said. Preeclampsia can cause severe changes in the retina, including retinal hemorrhages, retinal detachment,even stroke and blindness.

Levine说，然而，如果你视力模糊，或者在怀孕第三个月看见漂浮物或者星星，这可能是最严重的子痫病的前兆，这种疾病影响5%-8%的孕妇。子痫可能造成严重的视网膜变化，包括视网膜出血，视网膜脱落，甚至引发中风和失明。

Dry eyes and puffiness

眼部干涩和浮肿

During pregnancy, your eyes might feel dry, gritty or tired. Over-the-counter, preservative-free artificial tears are effective and safe to use for relief.

怀孕期间，你的眼睛可能会觉得干燥，揉进沙子或者疲倦。非处方，不含防腐剂的人工泪水可以有效、安全地缓解症状。

“Artificial tears don’t suppress your normal tear production, it just complements it and makes your eyes feel better,” Sumers said.

Sumers说：“人工泪液不会抑制你的正常眼泪分泌，它只是补充一下，让你的眼睛觉得更舒服。”

Migraines

偏头痛

Although headaches and migraines are common during pregnancy, you might also experience vision changes like blurred vision or flashes of light.

尽管在怀孕期间，头痛和偏头痛很普遍，你可能还经历过视力模糊或者闪光之类的视力变化。

Proliferative diabetic retinopathy

糖尿病视网膜病变

Women diagnosed with gestational diabetes are not at risk for eye problems, and most who have type-1 or type-2 diabetes and become pregnant will not have any problems with their eyes.

被检测出患有孕期糖尿病的女性并没有患眼部问题的风险，大部分患有1型和2型糖尿病的人在怀孕以后，将没有任何眼部问题。

There are however, a small percentage of those with diabetes— not gestational diabetes— that can have a severe aggravation of diabetic retinopathy, a condition that causes the blood vessels in the retina to change.

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